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Roser Real Estate Appraisal, Inc. has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Roser Real Estate Appraisal, Inc. is eager to handle any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Avon and Cuyahoga County.
Don't hesitate to contact us today.
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Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
Why would I require a real estate appraisal?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Upon completion of the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the final number is trustworthy?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who hires Roser Real Estate Appraisal, Inc.
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Cuyahoga County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Do you need anything from the homeowner in advance?
What does "Market Value" mean?
Who actually owns the appraisal report?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?
Describe an appraisal (Top)
An appraisal is a thought process leading to an opinion of value.
The real estate appraiser must use a few "approaches," typically three, to draw up the estimation of market value.
The Cost Approach is one of the approaches that real estate appraisers use to find value; it involves finding what the improvements would cost minus physical depreciation, adding the land value.
The Sales Comparison Approach involves searching for comparable houses nearby and figuring out the value based on comparing those prior sales to the property being appraised.
The Sales Comparison Approach is commonly the most definitive and clearest indicator of a liklely sales price for a home.
The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the best method in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the money generated by the property.
Describe what an appraiser does (Top)
An appraiser produces a professional, unbiased determination of market value, often in the context of a real estate purchase.
Appraisers exhibit their investigation in appraisal reports.
Why would I require a real estate appraisal? (Top)
There are many reasons to order an appraisal from Roser Real Estate Appraisal, Inc. with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Other reasons for obtaining an report include:
- If you are applying for a loan.
- To lower your property taxes.
- To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove insurance.
- To fight inflated property taxes.
- If you need to settle an estate.
- To offer you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
- To determine a reasonable sales price when listing your home.
- To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
- Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.
- It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.
Home inspectors do not estimate an opinion of value and are not appraisers.
A third-party home inspector will judge the structure of the property, from the top to the bottom.
For the most part, a home inspection report will evaluate the amenities and the requirements of the home: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical functions, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, accessible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal? (Top)
Frankly, it's like comparing opera to country.
The CMA depends on vague trends in the market.
An appraisal utilizes comparable sales that can be verified by public record.
The appraisal report will also contain area and building costs.
A CMA delivers a "ball park figure."
Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.
But the biggest difference is who's doing the report.
A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not be trained in technical valuation concepts or even have a handle on market trends.
The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties.
Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a flat sum for assignments, regardless of their outcome.
The main point of an appraisal report is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
- The client and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
- The purpose of the assignment.
- The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was entailed in the activity of completing the job.
For a more comprehensive look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Upon completion of the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the final number is trustworthy? (Top)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
- That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was suitable.
- That critical errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were provided in a careful and conscientious fashion.
- The final appraisal report was easy to explain, sound and conclusive.
There are rigorous education and real world experience requirements that must be satisfied in order to get an appraisal license in Ohio.
Likewise, appraisers must obey a meticulous industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for working up an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Top)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers are different from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of coursework, tests and real world experience.
Once licensed, he or she must then complete continuing education courses so the license remains current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who hires Roser Real Estate Appraisal, Inc. (Top)
Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical client, using their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is enough to cover a loan balance in the case of default.
Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Cuyahoga County or other areas? (Top)
One of the most important activities of an appraiser is to gather data.
Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are noted by the appraiser during an inspection.
General data is received from a number of sources.
To find out about recent sales to be used as "comps", we often go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
Tax records and other courthouse documents reveal actual sales prices in a market.
Flood zone data is gathered from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser? (Top)
Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps.
When selling your home, an appraisal helps you set the most appropriate price.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make informed financial decisions.
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? (Top)
PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance.
PMI covers the lender in case a borrower defaults on the loan and the value of the home is lower than the loan balance.
Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.
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Did you secure your mortgage with less than 20% down? Call Roser Real Estate Appraisal, Inc. today at 440 734 0812 to see if you can cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance payment.
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Do you need anything from the homeowner in advance? (Top)
We start with an inspection of the property.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its amenities.
Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any landscaping and move any items that would make it difficult to measure the structure. Indoors, make sure we can get to items like furnaces and water heaters.
To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if available).
- A list of any personal property that will be left behind and sold with the home, such as an oven, or a washer and dryer, if applicable.
- Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.
- Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, if the sale is "pending", the purchase agreement.
- Most recent real estate tax bill from Cuyahoga and or legal description of the property.
What does "Market Value" mean? (Top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who actually owns the appraisal report? (Top)
For mortgage transactions, the lender orders the appraisal, either directly or through a third party.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
This rule doesn't apply when a home owner engages an appraiser directly.
In these situations, the appraiser may define the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating? (Top)
The added value of a particular amenity truly depends on the local market.
For example,
if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment.
According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home.
Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, yielding 85%.
On the contrary, something that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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Roser Real Estate Appraisal, Inc. 33599 Augusta Way Avon, OH 44011
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